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Rolla National Airport : ウィキペディア英語版
Rolla National Airport

Rolla National Airport is a public use airport in Maries County, Missouri, United States.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Map showing airport, Vichy, and border between Maries and Phelps Counties )〕 It is owned by the City of Rolla (in adjacent Phelps County) and located 11 nautical miles (13 mi, 20 km) north of its central business district.〔 The airport is one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of Vichy, Missouri.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Distance and heading from Vichy (38°06'41"N 91°45'38"W) to KVIH (38°07'39"N 91°46'10"W) )〕 It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a ''general aviation'' facility.〔


== History ==
The airport was originally built by the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 as a sub-base for Sedalia Army Airfield during World War II. It was designated as Vichy Army Airfield, and was used by I Troop Carrier Command for training. The Third Air Force 76th Reconnaissance Group operated L-1 Vigilant and L-4 Grasshopper light observation aircraft from the airfield in the spring of 1943 in support of Army training at Fort Leonard Wood.
The airfield was vacated by the Air Force in March 1946; however it was re-activated by the United States Navy which used it as an Outlying Field (OLF) for Naval Air Station St. Louis. When the Navy ended its use, it was deeded to the city of Rolla in 1957 and became Rolla National Airport.
In August 1959, the USAF Air Defense Command established site "P-70C (later Z-70C)" at the airport. It was an Air Defense Radar Gap-Filler Annex, equipped with an Bendix AN/FPS-18 Radar medium-range search Radar , assigned to the 798th Radar Squadron, Belleville AFS, Illinois. The station was inactivated in late 1968. Both building and radar tower (but now without radome) are still extant. The radome was removed in November 2011.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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